Our selection of frontier market countries indicated below, is based on classifications made by all three main index providers – MSCI Frontier Markets Index, FTSE Frontier Index Series and S&P Select Frontier index.

Our classification of ‘emerging mining jurisdictions’ covers countries with a history of mineral prospecting and exploration activity, where relevant infrastructure and regulatory regimes exist or can be re-purposed for mining activities. We consider ‘advanced mining jurisdictions’ to be those with a long history of successful mining activity, durable mining infrastructure, frameworks and supply chains. Related countries of focus are:

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) is of particular interest. With Saudi Arabia’s drive to develop a responsible minerals hub, ANS and its vast potential of untapped mineral resources could emerge as a new frontier for mineral resources development. Our niche in complex country and regional contexts aligns with ANS’ geopolitical and geostrategic significance.  Related countries of focus include: